Economists measure the economy with indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and per capita GDP. These indicators help the government, businesses, and individuals make economic decisions. Every economy faces the challenges of unemployment, inflation, and poverty. Certain types of unemployment are a normal part of a healthy economy. A certain amount of inflation is normal, but high rates of inflation can negatively affect purchasing power and prices. Another challenge to the economy is poverty. The U.S. government's approach to addressing the problem of poverty has changed over time.
What does the GDP show about the nation's economy?
What factors affect the phases of a business cycle?
How does the economy grow?
What are the causes of unemployment?
What are the causes and effects of inflation?
What factors affect the poverty rate?
How do we know if the economy is healthy?